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5-Day Sahara desert trekking around Merzouga (Morocco)

Duration

5 Days

Tour Type

Private Tour

Free Cancellation

Up to 1 day

Languages

English, Multilingual

Tour overview

The 5-day Sahara trekking begins in Merzouga, where you set out with a camel caravan into the Bouird dunes. After a magical sunset, you spend the night in a desert camp under the stars. The next day, a long crossing of the Erg Chebbi dunes leads to Hassi Mardani, an old village at the foot of the dunes, where the evening colors are simply unforgettable.

From there, the route continues across the Hamada du Guir, a rocky desert that contrasts with the golden sands, before reaching the tranquil Erg Znaigui dunes for another starlit bivouac. Day four takes you to Begaa Village, an oasis surrounded by mountains, where you enjoy a picnic and discover local traditions before returning to the dunes for sunset.

On the final day, after a last sunrise in the desert, the trek ends in Merzouga village or Khamlia, leaving you with timeless Sahara memories.

Brief itinerary of the 5-day Sahara trekking from Merzouga

Day Departure Arrival Distance
#1 Merzouga Bouighd 10 km
#2 Bouird Merdani 15 km
#3 Merdani Erg Znaigui  15 km
#4 Erg Znaigui Erg Znaigui
#5 Erg Znaigui Merzouga 10 km

What you should know about the 5-day Sahara trekking?

  1. You will spend nights in traditional desert bivouacs, tents, and wild camping. Luxury options are not available, so be prepared for a rustic experience with basic facilities.
  2. Carry enough water, as desert trekking is dehydrating. Meals are usually traditional Moroccan dishes, often prepared in advance or cooked at the camp. Notify the organizers if you have dietary restrictions.
  3. The desert is remote, so medical facilities are limited. Carry basic first aid, any personal medications, and make sure you have travel insurance covering trekking activities.
  4. Bring a comfortable backpack, sturdy walking shoes, a flashlight, personal hygiene items, sunscreen, and a scarf or head covering to protect against sand and wind. Cameras and smartphones should be protected from sand.
  5. Desert conditions are unpredictable — sandstorms, extreme heat, or local events can affect the schedule. Be prepared for slight changes in the itinerary; your guides prioritize safety and the best experience.

Tour highlights

  • Sunrise and Sunset over the Dunes
  • Camel Caravan Adventure
  • Explore less-visited dune areas
  • Spend nights under the stars in traditional desert camps
  • Discover authentic Saharan villages and meet local families
  • Cross dramatic rocky plateaus that contrast with the golden dunes

Tour itinerary

Day 1: Merzouga - Erg Chebbi Dunes - Boyighd Dunes

Your desert adventure begins in Merzouga, the gateway to the Sahara and the famous Erg Chebbi dunes. After meeting your camel caravan team, you set off into the vast golden sands. The trek starts gently, with camels carrying supplies while you walk alongside, absorbing the silence of the desert and the immensity of the dunes.

After a few hours of walking, you will reach the Boyighd Dunes, a magical spot where the sands stretch endlessly before you. Here, the bivouac (camp) is set up in the heart of the dunes. As the sun sets, the desert glows in hues of red and orange, offering a perfect moment for photography and reflection. Dinner will be served under a starlit sky, followed by storytelling and music around the fire. Overnight in traditional desert tents.

Day 2: Bouird Dunes - Mardani

Wake up early to catch the sunrise over the Bouird dunes, an unforgettable spectacle as the first rays of light paint the sands gold. After breakfast, you begin a long crossing of the Erg Chebbi dunes. This is one of the most spectacular sections of the trek, as you wander through towering dunes and rolling sand ridges that change color and shape with the wind.

The walk brings moments of serenity and pure happiness, with only the sound of footsteps in the sand and the occasional call of your camel caravan. By late afternoon, you arrive at Hassi Mardani, a small and ancient village at the foot of the erg. Here, you set up camp and spend the night in a place where desert traditions remain alive. The evening is filled with unforgettable views as the sun sets behind the dunes and the sky turns deep purple. Dinner and overnight in camp.

Day 3: Merdani - Nomad Families - Erg Znaigui

After breakfast, the journey continues through a different desert landscape: the rocky plateau of the Hamada du Guir. This black stone desert contrasts sharply with the golden sands of the dunes, offering new perspectives of the Sahara. As you move through these vast open spaces, you feel the immensity and isolation of the desert even more.


By late afternoon, the trek leads you back to the soft, golden sands of Erg Znaigui, a lesser-visited area of dunes that gives a true sense of peace and remoteness. The camp is set up for your final bivouac under the stars, deep in the heart of the dune massif. After dinner, enjoy a last night of stargazing, where the silence of the Sahara and the brightness of the Milky Way create an otherworldly experience.

Day 4: Erg Znaigui – Begaa Village – Return to Znaigui

Today is dedicated to cultural immersion. After breakfast, you walk across the dunes and desert plains toward Begaa Village, a remote desert community surrounded by an oasis and small mountains. The village offers a chance to discover traditional desert life — mud-brick houses, palm groves, and small fields cultivated with ancient irrigation systems.


You will enjoy a picnic lunch in the shade of the oasis and spend time with locals to learn about their customs and way of life. In the late afternoon, you return to the Erg Znaigui dunes in time to admire a breathtaking sunset over the Sahara. Dinner and overnight once again in the desert camp, surrounded by the silence of the dunes.

Day 5: Erg Znaigui - Khamlia - Merzouga

On your final morning in the desert, wake early to witness one last breathtaking sunrise over the Erg Znaigui dunes. After breakfast, the trek continues with a gentle walk across the sands toward the village of Khamlia, a small settlement famous for its Gnaoua heritage.

Upon arrival, you will pause to enjoy a live performance of traditional Gnaoua music, a soulful and spiritual rhythm played with drums and castanets that reflects centuries of Saharan culture.

After this cultural stop, a short transfer brings you back to Merzouga, where your unforgettable desert trek comes to an end.

Inclusions/Exclusions

  • Trek in the dunes
  • Traditional and wild camping
  • Breakfasts
  • Dinners
  • Lunches
  • Drinks
  • Camel ride
  • Tents
  • Sleeping bags
  • Tips
  • Transportation to Merzouga
  • Flights
  • Travel insurance

Map of the "5-Day Sahara desert trekking around Merzouga (Morocco)"

FAQs about 5-Day Sahara desert trekking around Merzouga (Morocco)

What is the best time of year to do this Sahara trek?

The best time to visit the Sahara is from October to April, when daytime temperatures are warm but comfortable, and nights are cooler.


Avoid the peak summer months (June–August) as temperatures can exceed 45°C (113°F).

How physically demanding is this trek?

This trek involves moderate walking, mostly over sand dunes and desert plains. While camel rides are available, some walking is required. Good stamina is recommended, but the pace is flexible, and the guides adjust the itinerary for comfort.

What type of accommodation is provided?

Accommodation includes desert bivouacs in traditional Berber tents and simple guesthouses in villages like Hassi Mardani and Begaa. The tents are equipped with sleeping mats, blankets, and in some places, you will sleep in private tents with basic facilities.

Is food included during the trek?

Yes, all meals are included. You will enjoy traditional Moroccan cuisine, featuring dishes such as tagine, couscous, fresh bread, salads, and a variety of teas. Picnic lunches are provided during village visits and desert crossings.

Are camels provided, or do we walk the entire trek?

A camel caravan accompanies the trek. You can choose to ride a camel for longer sections or walk alongside it. Camels carry luggage and supplies, making the journey more comfortable.

What should I pack for the trek?

Here is a list of the most important things to pack:



  • Comfortable walking shoes or sandals

  • Lightweight clothing for the day, warm layers for the night

  • Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen

  • A reusable water bottle

  • Camera and binoculars for desert wildlife and landscapes

  • Personal toiletries (some camps provide basic amenities)

Is this trek suitable for children or older adults?

This itinerary is generally suitable for teenagers and adults in good health. Children under 10 or travelers with limited mobility may find walking over sand for extended periods challenging. Camel rides and flexible pacing help accommodate most travelers, but consult the tour operator for specific concerns.

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