Thinking about visiting Morocco? This guide covers everything first-time travelers should know — from transport and cultural tips to must-see places and unique experiences.

I recently traveled through Morocco and had an incredible time. Along the way, I also picked up practical lessons that will help you plan smoothly. In this guide, I’ll share the essentials: how to get around, what to expect during religious holidays, and some of the best things to see and do — including a desert adventure in Merzouga, luxury glamping in the Sahara, and even wine tasting at Volubilia-Domaine de la Zouina near Meknes.

By the end, you’ll feel ready to create your own itinerary and enjoy everything this diverse country has to offer.

Do You Need a Visa for Morocco?

For most travelers, the answer is no. Visitors from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries can enter Morocco visa-free for stays of up to 90 days.

As of now, there are no COVID-19 travel restrictions for entering Morocco.

Where Is Morocco?

Morocco is located in northwest Africa, just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. Its location is unique: part of Africa geographically, yet only a short distance from Europe, and deeply influenced by both Arab and Berber cultures.

How to Travel to Morocco

Planning a trip to Morocco starts with knowing how to get there. The main international airport is Casablanca Mohammed V International Airport (CMN), which receives most long-haul flights. Another major entry point is Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK). Both airports are served by well-known airlines such as Delta, American Airlines, Emirates, British Airways, and Air Canada.

There are some differences between the two airports. For instance, United Airlines flies into Casablanca but not Marrakech. Depending on your travel plan, you might choose to arrive in Casablanca and depart from Marrakech, or the other way around. Many travelers do exactly that, as it saves time and avoids backtracking.

Another way to enter Morocco is by ferry from Spain. Travel time depends on the route. The fastest ferries run from Algeciras or Tarifa to Tangier, taking only 60–90 minutes. Longer routes, such as Barcelona to Tangier, can take between 28 and 36 hours. Ferries also allow you to bring a car, but this requires extra planning and paperwork.

Getting Around Morocco

Once in Morocco, there are several ways to travel between cities and within towns:

Trains
Morocco has a reliable train network that connects major cities in the north, including Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, Fes, and Tangier. Trains are comfortable, fairly punctual, and reasonably priced.

Buses
Buses are available across the country, run by both public and private companies. They are affordable but often slower and more crowded than trains. For shorter or medium-length trips, taxis are usually a better option.

Taxis
There are two types of taxis in Morocco:

  • Petit taxis: Small cars that carry up to three passengers. They are the easiest and cheapest way to move around within cities.

  • Grand taxis: Larger shared taxis, usually seating up to six passengers. They operate between cities or towns but can also be hired privately.

Ride-hailing apps like Careem are available in some big cities. In Marrakech, you’ll also find local apps such as Heetch and Roby. If you’re staying in a riad or hotel, the staff can help arrange a private driver for convenience.

Domestic Flights
For long distances between major cities — such as Casablanca to Marrakech, or Marrakech to Fes — you can take a domestic flight. Morocco’s two main airlines are Royal Air Maroc and Air Arabia Maroc, both offering regular connections.

Best Time to Visit Morocco

The ideal time to visit Morocco is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is pleasant — not too hot or too cold — and you avoid the peak summer crowds. If you’re planning for spring, remember that Ramadan may fall within this period, which can affect daily routines.

We visited in early June, and the weather was warm but comfortable, with fewer tourists than expected.

Planning Around Religious Holidays

Islam is the main religion in Morocco, and while most holidays won’t affect your trip, Ramadan is important to consider when planning your visit.

Ramadan lasts about 30 days, usually beginning in March or April and ending in April or May. During this month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, which means many local restaurants and cafes close during the day. Some may remain closed for the entire month.

Visitors are not expected to fast, but the closures can affect your dining options. On the other hand, traveling during Ramadan can be a special experience — after sunset, the streets come alive with food, gatherings, and celebrations.

Camel Rides and the Sahara Experience

A highlight for many travelers is a camel ride across the Sahara Desert, especially at sunset. Overnight stays in luxury desert camps, often called “glamping,” give you the chance to experience the desert in comfort.

When we visited Merzouga, daytime temperatures were in the 80s °F (around 27–30 °C) and dropped to the 70s °F (21–23 °C) at night. The desert heat can be intense, but the cooler evenings make it easier to enjoy the experience.

Seasons & Weather in Morocco

  • Northern Morocco (Casablanca, Tangier): These cities have a Mediterranean climate. Even in summer, sea breezes help balance the heat. Casablanca averages about 73 °F (23 °C) in summer and 55 °F (13 °C) in winter.

  • Central & Southern Morocco (Fes, Marrakech): Summers here can be very hot, often in the 90s °F (32–37 °C), with occasional days reaching over 100 °F (38 °C). Winters are cooler, averaging around 54 °F (12 °C).

  • Rainfall: Most rain falls between November and March, especially along the coast, so keep this in mind when planning your trip.

Language in Morocco

Morocco has two official languages: Modern Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber.

In daily life, most people speak Moroccan Arabic (Darija) or local dialects of Berber. French is also widely spoken, as Morocco was once under French rule. In many tourist areas, you’ll also find people who speak English or Spanish.

Do People Speak English in Morocco?

English is not commonly spoken across Morocco. However, if you’re traveling as a tourist, you’ll find that most people working in hotels, restaurants, and shops in popular areas know basic English. In more rural areas, French and Arabic are far more widely spoken.

Money and Currency in Morocco

The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Many local businesses, especially in souks and smaller shops, only accept cash. It’s a good idea to withdraw money from an ATM soon after arriving, as they usually offer fair exchange rates. You can also exchange some money at the airport if needed.

Larger restaurants, hotels, and modern shops often accept credit cards, though American Express is rarely accepted. Always keep some cash on hand for small purchases, tips, and local markets.

How to Dress in Morocco

Morocco is a Muslim country, and modest clothing is the norm, especially for women. While tourists are not expected to dress exactly like locals, showing respect through your clothing is important.

For women: wear tops that cover shoulders and chest, and skirts, dresses, or pants that go past the knees. Lightweight long dresses or loose trousers are comfortable choices. In mosques, women should cover their shoulders and chest. Headscarves are not required but bringing one is useful for certain places.

For men: casual clothing is fine, but avoid shorts when visiting religious sites.

In all mosques, both men and women must remove their shoes. Carrying a small bag for your shoes is handy when visiting places like the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca.

Where to Stay in Morocco

A popular and authentic option is to stay in a Riad, a traditional Moroccan house that has been converted into a guesthouse or boutique hotel. Riads often feature beautiful courtyards, gardens, and intricate designs. Many are located inside the medinas, making them convenient for shopping and dining.

If you prefer a quieter experience, you can choose hotels or resorts outside the medina areas. Always check reviews before booking.

Traveler’s tip: One highly recommended place is Riad Almaha, known for its elegant design and warm hospitality.

Where to Go & What to Do in Morocco

Casablanca

Although not the capital, Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city and feels very modern compared to other destinations.

  • Hassan II Mosque: One of the largest mosques in the world and one of the few in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Its location by the ocean makes it even more impressive.

  • Mohamed V Square: A lively gathering spot filled with fountains, palm trees, and local vendors.

  • Museum of Moroccan Judaism: A unique museum that tells the 2,000-year history of Morocco’s Jewish community.

Fes

If Casablanca feels modern, Fes is the opposite — historic, traditional, and full of character. The old medina is a maze of narrow alleys, shops, and mosques.

  • The Royal Palace: While you cannot enter, you can admire the stunning golden gates at the entrance. The craftsmanship is extraordinary and makes for great photos.

  • Medina of Fes: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient marketplace is full of energy, traditional crafts, and history.

  • Jewish Cemetery: One of the most striking sights in Fes is the Jewish Cemetery, located on a hillside with rows of uniquely shaped white tombs. Established in 1883, this historic cemetery was carefully restored and repainted in 2019, giving it a bright, well-maintained appearance. What makes this place particularly special is that it serves as the final resting place for several notable figures who were respected by both the Jewish and Muslim communities, reflecting Morocco’s long tradition of religious coexistence.

Madrasa Bou Inania

Another architectural masterpiece in Fes is the Madrasa Bou Inania, a 14th-century Islamic school that remains one of the finest examples of Moroccan craftsmanship. As you step inside, you’ll be amazed by the intricate green-tiled walls, beautifully carved marble columns, and detailed woodwork. This historic institution is not just a relic of the past—it still functions as a place of learning, offering visitors a glimpse into Morocco’s rich scholarly traditions.

For history enthusiasts, Borj Nord is a must-visit. This 16th-century fortress was originally built for military defense but now houses the fascinating Museum of Arms. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of thousands of historical weapons, including a massive cannon used in a major 16th-century battle. The fort itself offers panoramic views of Fes, making it a great spot for photos while learning about Morocco’s military past.

Fes Medina

No trip to Fes is complete without exploring its Medina, one of the largest and most vibrant historic districts in Morocco. Unlike typical tourist areas, this maze-like quarter is a living, breathing part of the city, filled with homes, shops, and markets where daily life unfolds in a whirlwind of colors, sounds, and scents. While it’s the perfect place to experience authentic Moroccan culture, it can also be overwhelming—even for seasoned travelers. The narrow, winding streets make it easy to get lost, and the crowded alleys require extra caution with belongings. Having a guide helps, but staying aware of your surroundings is key.

Chouara Tanneries

One of the most famous spots within the Medina is the Chouara Tanneries, where leather has been dyed using traditional methods for centuries. While visitors can’t enter the tanning pits themselves, nearby terraces provide a bird’s-eye view of the fascinating (and sometimes intense) process. Workers treat animal hides with natural dyes, creating vibrant piles of leather in deep reds, blues, and yellows. The strong smell can be unpleasant for some, but locals often offer fresh mint leaves to help ease the odor. After witnessing the tannery’s age-old techniques, you’ll find countless leather shops selling high-quality bags, shoes, and jackets. Bargaining is expected here—it’s part of the culture—so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. Just keep in mind that some workers may politely ask for a small tip if you take photos or receive explanations about their craft.

From its sacred burial grounds to its bustling markets, Fes offers a deeply immersive travel experience. Each site tells a story of Morocco’s layered history, where different cultures, religions, and traditions have intertwined for centuries. Whether you’re admiring ancient architecture, navigating lively alleyways, or watching artisans at work, Fes promises an adventure unlike any other.

Merzouga Desert

Merzouga is a peaceful town in southeastern Morocco, serving as the perfect starting point for adventures in the vast Erg Chebbi dunes. These golden sand dunes stretch as far as the eye can see, offering unforgettable experiences like camel rides, 4×4 desert tours, and ATV excursions.

One of the highlights of visiting Merzouga is glamping in the desert. Imagine sleeping under a sky filled with stars, far from city lights. Unfortunately, clouds covered most of the sky during my visit, but I still caught glimpses of the stars and a breathtaking sunset. For thrill-seekers, sandboarding down the dunes is a must-try activity.

Evenings in the desert are magical, with live Berber drumming around a campfire, singing, and dancing. We enjoyed wine under the open sky, creating memories that lasted long after the trip. The next morning, we dressed in traditional colorful outfits for a fun desert photoshoot.

For those who love hiking, climbing the highest dune in Erg Chebbi is a rewarding challenge. The trek takes about an hour, but the view from the top is worth the effort. Just avoid hiking in the midday heat and bring plenty of water.

Nature lovers should visit Dayet Srji, a seasonal salt lake west of Merzouga. In winter, it fills with water, attracting flamingos and other migratory birds. In summer, it dries up, leaving behind a striking white salt flat.

Discovering Dades Valley & Gorge

Nestled in the Atlas Mountains, the Dades Valley is a stunning region known for its dramatic cliffs, lush gardens, and welcoming Berber villages. The main town, Boumalne Dades, sits on a plateau surrounded by towering rock formations.

A great place to stay is Auberge Chez Pierre Hotel, a charming and affordable option with elegant decor and modern comforts. Their restaurant offers a five-course meal for just 22 euros, making it a fantastic dining experience.

The valley is full of surprises—from rugged canyons to fertile oases. Nearby, Rose Valley and the village of Kelaat M’Gouna are worth visiting, especially during the annual Rose Festival in May, when the air is filled with the scent of blooming roses.

Marrakech:

Marrakech is Morocco’s most famous city, yet it retains an authentic charm despite its popularity among tourists. It effortlessly mixes historic traditions with modern energy, making it a must-visit destination.

Must-See Attractions in Marrakech

  • Koutoubia Mosque – The largest mosque in the city, built in the 12th century, with a 77-meter minaret that dominates the skyline.

  • Jemaa el-Fnaa – The heart of Marrakech, where the square transforms at night with street performers, food stalls, and lively music.

  • Bahia Palace – A 19th-century masterpiece with ornate courtyards, gardens, and fountains. Despite crowds, it’s a photographer’s dream—I even did an all-white photoshoot here!

  • Jardin Majorelle – A breathtaking botanical garden filled with exotic plants, bamboo groves, and the famous “Majorelle Blue”—a vibrant color trademarked by Yves Saint Laurent.

  • YSL Museum – A tribute to the legendary designer, showcasing his fashion sketches, garments, and accessories. The on-site café is perfect for a relaxing break.

Where to Stay & Unique Experiences

  • Hotel La Maison Arabe – Though I didn’t stay here, their Tagine cooking class and Hammam spa come highly recommended.

  • Jnane Tamsna – A Black woman-owned boutique hotel just outside the Medina. We enjoyed cocktails at sunset on the rooftop and a delicious dinner in their garden.

Suggested Morocco Itinerary

Here is a recommended itinerary that includes the best of Morocco:

  • 1 night in Casablanca

  • 2 nights in Fes

  • 1 night glamping in Merzouga (Sahara Desert)

  • 1 night in Dades Valley (Atlas Mountains)

  • 3 nights in Marrakech

This 8-night journey included a lot of driving but showcased Morocco’s diversity. If short on time, I recommend focusing on Marrakech and one other city—Marrakech is one of the best places for its vibrant atmosphere.

Moroccan Foods & Beverages You Must Try

Moroccan cuisine is rich in flavors, with dishes spiced with turmeric, saffron, and cumin. Bread is a staple at every meal, served in many forms—pancakes, flatbreads, and pastries.

Must-Try Dishes:

  • Couscous – Morocco’s national dish, served with meat or vegetable stew.

  • Harira – A hearty soup of tomatoes, lentils, and lamb, often eaten during Ramadan.

  • Tagine – Slow-cooked meat (lamb, beef, or chicken) with spices, best enjoyed in a clay pot. My favorites were lemon chicken and beef with prunes.

  • Pastilla – A sweet-and-savory meat pie with almonds and cinnamon.

  • Zalouk – A delicious eggplant and tomato dip served with bread.

Sweet Treats & Drinks:

  • Gazelle Horns – Almond-filled pastries with orange blossom water.

  • Chebakia – Honey-dipped sesame cookies shaped like flowers.

  • Mint Tea – Morocco’s signature drink, served hot with fresh mint and sugar.

Shopping in Morocco

If I had known how incredible shopping would be, I would have brought an extra suitcase! From leather goods and pottery to jewelry and textiles, Morocco is a shopper’s paradise. Popular buys include:

  • Handwoven rugs & carpets

  • Berber silver jewelry

  • Colorful ceramics & lanterns

  • Argan oil & spices

Budget extra for shopping—you won’t regret it!

 

Morocco is a country of stunning landscapes, rich culture, and unforgettable flavors. Whether you’re riding camels in the Sahara, exploring Marrakech’s bustling souks, or savoring a steaming tagine, every moment here is magical.